This module introduces the fundamental principles of hydrodynamics and establishes the foundation for understanding water movement in engineering systems. Learners will explore key flow characteristics, including velocity, discharge, and the principles of mass and energy conservation. Through practical engineering examples and guided exercises, participants will learn how these principles influence the behaviour of water in pipelines, channels, and drainage systems. By the end of the module, learners will have developed a strong conceptual understanding of flow behaviour that forms the basis for more advanced engineering analysis.

Accurate flow measurement is essential for the design, operation, and maintenance of engineering systems. This module introduces the principles of flow measurement and examines the factors that influence measurement accuracy. Learners will gain practical knowledge of commonly used flow measurement devices, including the Pitot tube, Venturi meter, and Orifice meter, while understanding their operating principles, advantages, limitations, and engineering applications. Practical exercises will reinforce the ability to select appropriate measurement techniques for different engineering scenarios.

Hydrodynamic forces play a critical role in the safety and performance of engineering structures. This module introduces the momentum principle and demonstrates how flowing water generates forces on structures and piping systems. Learners will investigate forces acting on flat and curved surfaces as well as pipe bends through practical engineering examples and problem-solving exercises. The module concludes by integrating momentum analysis into real engineering decision-making, enabling learners to evaluate structural loading due to fluid flow with confidence.