Enzyme Activity
a) Determination of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Activity
b) Determination of Km of the ALP
c) Determination of the effect of temperature on ALP activity
d) Determination of the effect of pH on ALP activity

Data Analysis in Enzymology
a) Introduction to data analysis in enzymology
b) Determination of Km and Vmax from Michaelis Menten graph and Lineweaver Burke graph
c) Differentiate the characteristics of Michaelis Menten enzyme and allosteric enzyme.
d) Factors affecting enzyme activity


DNA Extraction
a) Introduction to DNA extraction
b) DNA extraction at your own home!
c) Application of DNA extraction


PCR Applications
a) Part I: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
b) Part II: Gel electrophoresis and PCR product analysis
c) Applications of PCR

Data Analysis in Molecular Biology
a) Data analysis in molecular biology
b) DNA migration in gel electrophoresis
c) Restriction enzymes

Data Analysis on Lipoprotein
a) Introduction and lipoprotein electrophoresis principle
b) Interpretation of lipoprotein electrophoresis
c) Lipid profile

Urine Analysis
a) Introduction to urinalysis
b) Visual examination
c) Dipstick test
d) Microscopic examination

Glucose Tolerance Test and Anthropometry
a) Perform oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
b) Measure blood glucose level by using glucometer
c) Measure body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio and skinfold thickness

Q1 : What is the knowledge that I need to have before joining the practical?
A1 : Students will be taught in a lecture for each topic depending on the module. The knowledge that students have learned during the lecture is adequate for a basic knowledge before joining the practical.